ANOTHER
DAY in a typical American school, this one in Loveland, Ohio. Time to take
attendance. This is a smart class, first period.
I start my
day easy.
“Bloomberg, Michael,” I call out, not looking up from my grade book. “Here.” “George
W.?” He’s here, too. “Arne? Arne Duncan?” “Present.” “Klein? Joel
Klein?” He’s busy flirting with Michelle Rhee, one row over and doesn’t
answer until I call him again.
“Obama?”
I run down my roster and they’re all here.
 |
In my real class, I asked students to read more books. |
“Today,” I explain, “we’re going to discuss reading scores in the United
States. Can anyone tell me where this country ranks in reading compared to
other nations?”
Hands shoot up all around.
“Michelle?”
“Mr. Viall, in 2003, we ranked 15th out of twenty-nine countries. I think
it’s because teachers are in unions....”
“Thank you, Ms. Rhee.”
“I’d like to add that teacher tenure is a major problem,” she continued.
I have
tenure, myself, but I decide not to comment. Little Arne is waving his
hand from the back of the room. I call on him for a comment. “Mr. Viall,”
he said, “I think the problem is in how No Child Left Behind is being
implemented. We need to create national standards...”
“Alright, Arne, I feel your pain. Does anyone know what the latest report
from the National Assessment of Education Progress shows?”
The Bush kid raised his hand, seemed unsure, and lowered it again. Nice
boy. Not necessarily the brightest boy in the bunch. The new student (born
in Kenya one of my colleagues recently said), waved his left hand to get my
attention.
“Barack?”
“According to recent testing data, U.S. 12th graders had an average score of
286, down one point since 2002. Eighth graders were up one point, to
265, over the same period. Fourth grade scores rose two points over a
nine-year stretch, from 219 to 221. According to experts these gains were
statistically insignificant.”
“How do you explain this trend, class? If the U.S. is spending billions to
implement all kinds of reforms in education, why aren’t scores rising
dramatically?”
Michelle has her hand up. I try not to grimace and call on her once
more. “I think it’s because we don’t tie teacher pay to test scores.”
The Bloomberg boy, and the Klein kid, both want to speak. “I think we need
more charter schools,” Michael says. Joel, his buddy, agrees. “Vouchers,
too,” says Joel. “We need vouchers and charter schools.”
“Okay,” I respond. “Let’s say we wanted kids to improve their reading
scores – but we didn’t have one additional dime to spend to design new
standardized tests and we couldn’t afford to hire one more bureaucrat to draw
up all kinds of national standards? What else might work?
The Chisman girl, probably the most logical thinker in the room, put up her
hand, and I called on her to respond.
“Well, it’s not like libraries don’t exist. Maybe you could raise
scores, without spending a dime, if parents took their kids to the library more
often.”
Michelle and Arne and George W. and most of the other kids seemed
dumbfounded. “Good point, Lori,” I reply, and shoot her a wink.
Andrea Dubell, the hardest worker in the entire class, waves her hand to
get my attention and adds, when called upon, “I think we could raise
reading scores in this country without doing anything differently in
schools. I don’t think we need more standardized tests, or vouchers, or charter
schools. I think if parents read more to their little children and set a
good example by reading more themselves, test scores would rise. You
know...don’t let kids watch six hours of TV every day.”
“I think
I can improve my own reading score, no matter what you do, Mr.
Viall, by reading more for pleasure,” she adds.
A hint of a smile passes over my face, and I tap the side of my skull with an
index finger, to indicate that I believe her thinking is sound.
Except
for Andrea and Lori, the rest of the class appears stunned.
(For
real: I used to give students a list of several hundred books from which they
could use to read for my class. See
this link.)
UPDATE
(March 2025): As you may realize, most of these fictitious students are named
after real “school reformers” from the previous decade. Most of those reformers
have moved on to other pursuits – only to be replaced by fresh battalions of
reformers with fresh ideas on how teachers can raise test scores.
Yet, as
of March 2025, standardized test scores have stubbornly failed to rise.