TWO DECADES have passed since the attacks on 9/11 and it still
seems like it happened this morning.
I retired from teaching thirteen years ago. But if I was in the classroom today
here’s what I’d be doing. I’d be showing a compilation of film clips recorded
in 2001. I taught seventh grade. Today’s seventh graders – and even the seniors
in high school – weren’t even born on that fated day. I’d show scenes them
scenes filled with people falling, falling, from the North and South Towers.
What moments of terror those must have been for desperate the victims. And I’d
add this detail, because I’d want the kids to have a sense of what it was like
for real human beings that day. I’d tell them some of those who leaped from
those burning buildings were holding hands, perhaps with friends, perhaps with
loved ones, where they had been trapped by smoke and flames.
It’s this small gesture that might touch the hearts of kids twenty years later
and provide a sense of what a loss our nation suffered.
Who were those people who died? Steven Coakley was coming off his regular shift
with Engine Company 217 in Brooklyn just as the first plane struck. On five
separate occasions, as a part of his job, he had helped deliver babies. This
was different. Coakley and the rest of Engine 217 rushed to the scene. Sal
Fiumefreddo, a telephone technician, had a one-day assignment to install
equipment at the trade centers. Divorced and feeling lonely, he had met Joan
Chao at a backyard barbecue in the summer of 2000. Now, on a crisp day in
September, the couple was getting ready to celebrate their first anniversary.
Gary Bird was starting a new job with Marsh & McClennan.
Normally, he worked out of Phoenix.
On this day, however, he was scheduled for a meeting at the World Trade Center,
beginning at 8:15 a.m.
Let’s remember them. Let’s remember Jill Campbell, the young mother, whose son
Jake was learning to crawl. (She didn’t live long enough to find out, but he
crawled for the first time that day.) Let’s remember Timothy J. Finnerty. A
bond trader at Cantor Fitzgerald, we can assume he was hard at work on the
105th floor of One World Trade Center. Just three days earlier he had enjoyed
himself at his cousin’s wedding. His wife, Theresa, remembered him cutting up,
always his style, and doing the “Lawn Mower Dance,” followed by the “Sprinkler
Dance” at the reception.
He was one of 658 employees of his company who perished.
AT A FUNERAL LATER, Keith Wiswall spoke fondly of his father and how much he
liked working in his lawn. One day, Keith looked out a window and saw Dad using
a shop vacuum to suck up berries from a neighbor’s tree, because they were
falling on his grass. David Wiswall was 54, on 9/11, when he died. No one ever vacuumed
the lawn again.
Kristin Walsh remembers her mother, Nancy, bringing Carol Flyzik home and
introducing her as “her girlfriend.” It meant an adjustment, but she and her
two brothers came to love their stepmother. Flyzik was one of 76 regular
passengers aboard American Airlines Flight 11, headed for the West Coast on a
business trip. At 8:46 a. m. she perished when the aircraft crashed into the
North Tower. Amy Sweeney was an attendant on the same flight, one of eleven
crew members. When hijackers took over she remained calm and contacted ground
supervisors, asking them to notify the F.B.I. Her grace and bravery in a
terrible time were no surprise to those who knew her. She died without having a
chance to see her children, Anna, 6, and son, Jack, 4, grow up.
Seth McFarlane, the creator of Family Guy, was meant to be aboard
Flight 11 but arrived at the airport too late.
He was lucky. Others were not. Mayra Valdes-Rodriguez, last seen alive on the 78th floor as she hustled other survivors down the stairs of the South Tower, was known for her contagious laughter. She never made it out. We know Maria Benavente removed her shoes to speed her descent from the same building. It wasn’t enough. She was still a little too slow.
Bill Biggart, a photo-journalist, rushed to the scene in Lower
Manhattan. After the South Tower fell he phoned his wife to say he was safe.
“I’m with the firefighters,” he explained.
Nothing at all to worry about.
When the North Tower came down he and the firefighters around him died in the
collapse. Joe Maloney, a firefighter and a Mets fan was killed. Assistant Fire
Chief Gerard Barbara, a Yankees fan, was killed. Mike Carroll, a fifteen-year
veteran with Ladder Co. 3, died along with hundreds of firefighters. Since his
remains could not be found a friend from his softball team carried a helmet
down the aisle at his funeral mass.
Lincoln Quappe, another FDNY veteran, interviewed for a story in March, had
told a reporter, “Every fire is scary. That’s the way it is. You’re a damned
liar if you say you’re not scared.” Even a little fire could get a guy killed.
“It all comes down to fate,” he added. Quappe was responding on 9/11, not to a
little fire, but a huge one, unlike anything he had ever seen. Fate caught him
up and swept him away.
STEVEN CAFIERO FIRST “MET” HIS GIRLFRIEND on the Internet. A year passed before
they had a chance to speak in person. In the weeks leading up to 9/11 they were
talking about marriage and planning for children. Peter Gyulavary had also been
blessed by fate, having met his American wife while she was vacationing in
Australia. They settled down in New York City and had a daughter, Geniveve, who
turned 13 around the time of the attacks. Eskedar Melaku, came to this country
from Ethiopia to attend college and decided to remain in America. Emerita de la
Pena and Judith Diaz Sierra were fast friends and co-workers, each serving as
maid of honor at the other’s wedding. James Martello, a former Rutgers
linebacker, liked to coach his 7-year-old son’s football team when he wasn’t at
work. Sheila Barnes was a fanatic about clipping coupons and saving money. None
survived.
Jerrold Paskins, 57, was in New York on 9/11 to help complete an insurance
audit. His remains were identified two months later – when a lucky 1976
bicentennial silver dollar he carried turned up at Ground Zero. Christine Egan,
born in Hull, England, was visiting her brother Michael in New York. That
morning he decided to take her up to the restaurant, “Windows on the World,” to
get a cup of coffee and a view of the city.
Moments before the North Tower collapsed, Michael managed to reach his wife by
phone. “You made it,” she responded with immense relief. “No, we’re stuck,” he
admitted. They were still on the line when his wife watched in horror on television
as the building collapsed.
Orasri Liangthanasarn, a native of Thailand and a recent graduate of New York
University, a new administrative assistant at “Windows on the World” died along
with the Hulls. Not one person working or dining in the restaurant that bitter
morning survived.
Peter Hanson, a huge fan of the Grateful Dead, his wife Sue Kim Hanson, a
native of South Korea with a degree in microbiology, and their daughter
Christine Hanson, two-and-a-half years old, were aboard United Flight 175,
originally scheduled to fly from Boston to Los Angeles. Paige Farley-Hackel was
supposed to be aboard. She and her sister Ruth McCourt were taking Ruth’s
daughter, Juliana McCourt, 4, on a trip to Disneyland. At the last minute,
Paige realized she could use frequent flier miles and switched to American
Airlines Flight 11. They planned to meet up in California. Both planes, in a
cruel twist, were taken over by Osama bin Laden’s men and sent hurtling into
buildings.
HILARY STRAUCH, A NEW JERSEY SIXTH GRADER, was twelve years old on September
11. She had to watch on television at school as the tower where her dad, George
Strauch, worked went down in dust and mangled metal and ruin. Frank Martini and
Pablo Ortiz, both fathers, could have escaped. Instead, they stuck around and
used a crowbar to spring a jammed door and free at least fifty people trapped
in the North Tower. Beth Logler, 31, ran cross-country in high school. Now she
was planning a wedding for December 30, 2001. She wasn’t quite fast enough to
make it to safety that day. Sara Manley Harvey, a Georgetown graduate, had been
married a month. The magenta-colored napkins at the reception had matched the
roses carried by flower girls. Robert A. Campbell, 25, was a painter and window
washer at the World Trade Center. His parents think he was working on the roof
that morning, but never knew. Brian P. Williams was a high school football star
back in Covington, Kentucky, and moved to the Big Apple to find work. Joseph J.
Hasson III survived a terrible car wreck his freshman year of college.
Sixteen years later his time ran out in New York.
Brad Vadas found himself trapped in the smoke and ruins on the 88th floor, just
above where the plane struck the South Tower. He managed to leave a phone
message on his fiancĂ© Kris McFerren’s answering machine: “Kris, there’s been an
explosion. We’re trapped in a room. There’s smoke coming in. I don’t know what’s
going to happen. I want you to know my life has been so much better and richer
because you were in it.” He promised he’d try to get out, but to be safe added,
“I love you. Goodbye.” Ed McNally called his wife, too, telling her that he was
in trouble, trapped by flames on the floors below. He told her where to find
his life insurance papers. Then he admitted he’d been planning a surprise trip
to Rome for her fortieth birthday.
“I feel silly, Liz,” he added, “you’ll have to cancel that.”
WHO WERE ALL THESE VICTIMS? Rick Rescelora survived heavy fighting in Vietnam
but died in the 9/11 attack. Mike Warchola had one shift left until he retired
from the New York Fire Department. Port Authority police officer Dominick
Pezzulo was trying to free two trapped officers from the wreckage of the South
Tower when the North collapsed and he was killed by falling beams. John Perry
was turning in retirement papers to the New York Police Department when the
first plane struck. He asked for his badge back and raced to the scene. Moira
Smith, a blond policewoman, was last seen helping injured victims out of the
lobby of the South Tower moments before it came crashing to earth. Ed Nichols,
for one, was bleeding from head, arm and abdomen when Smith took him gently by
the elbow and led him to safety. Then she turned and reentered the lobby. About
that time eyewitness saw melting aluminum pouring out of a gash on the 80th
floor where the hijacked aircraft had hit.
In a 911 call shortly after, an unidentified woman trapped high up in the tower
reported the floor under her was collapsing. Moments later, Greg Milanowycz,
trapped on the 93rd floor, called his father and reported, “The ceiling is
falling, the ceiling is falling.” Then the Tower collapsed.
At 9:37 a third plane, a Boeing 757, carrying 57 passengers and crew, crashed
into the Pentagon, killing all aboard and 125 Americans on the ground. Cheryle
Sincock had been at work inside for hours because she liked to get an early
start whenever possible. Husband Craig, a computer scientist for the United
States Army, usually came to work later. Now, with the Pentagon billowing black
smoke, he found himself caught on the D. C. Metro as it shut down for security
reasons. He sprinted two miles, cutting across highways and through Arlington
National Cemetery. He would help with rescue attempts until 11 p. m., go home
for a brief rest, and return at 4 a.m., hopeful that he might find his wife.
Cheryle didn’t survive.
TODD BEAMER, YOU MAY RECALL, was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93. His
widow, Lisa, would tell reporters later that Todd “really didn’t do much of
anything without a plan.” Her husband was one of the leaders of a passenger
revolt to try to regain control of Flight 93 before the hijackers could destroy
it.
A phone operator heard him ask others, including big Jeremy Glick, a former
high school wrestler and judo champion, and Mark Bingham, an old rugby player:
“Are you guys ready? O.K. Let’s roll.”
And roll they did.
Although they couldn’t save themselves, they did force the hijackers to crash
the plane into a field near Shanksville, Pa. Had they not, Flight 93 was likely
intended to smash into the White House or destroy the Capitol Building in
Washington, D.C..
I WAS IN MY CLASSROOM that Tuesday morning, myself. I knew this
attack meant our nation would probably go to war. So we spent the next few days
talking about what war really involves. Later that year, I had an old B-17
bomber pilot come into class to talk to the kids. I prepared maps of
Afghanistan and that region for our use. We talked about the religion of Islam –
and the perverted brand practiced by Osama bin Laden and his men.
On September 11, 2013, when I first posted this piece, I had a nice note on
Facebook from one of my old star students, Lynzi Beadle.
She wrote:
I will never forget where I was 12 years ago on
this day. The first towers were hit when I was in gym class and I didn’t find
anything out until English class. Our principal and assistant principal came
and talked to our class. I remember being very confused and didn’t fully
understand until lunch where everyone was able to see a white screen with the
news displayed on it. I’ll NEVER forget this day because of my social studies
teacher. I had his class after lunch and he was very upset and explained things
clearer to us 7th graders. Mr. Viall set the tone for all of us and I now will
never forget how important this day is.
Thank you, to all the men and women that day who
sacrificed their lives to save others. Thank you to all the firemen, police
officers, doctors, nurses and the brave souls that stood up to the hijackers.
Today I ask [everyone] to pray for all the families that have been affected by
9/11. Thanks to all the service men and women who have been deployed overseas
to keep our freedom. I’m a very grateful citizen. Thank you!
A number of my former Loveland students went on to serve in the military in the
years since that terrible day.
Seth Mitchell died in action. Kelly Horton Allen worked as a U.S. Army nurse,
Chris Tobias, Chuck Garrett, Mark Jacquez, and I’m sure others served bravely
in the fight against global terrorism that continues even to this day. We have
had veterans come in and talk at my old school, once a year, ever since. I know
both Chuck and Chris have told younger kids, quite clearly, what war is about,
and about the nightmares they sometimes still have.
(Missy Hollingsworth, another former student, notified me after reading this post
and mentioned three more Loveland grads who served: Drew Hildebrand, Justin Orr
and Kurt Davis.)
Checking my Facebook feed: I can add Adam Davis, Todd Huntley, Landon Cheben,
Ryan Harvey, Phil McDaniel, Loren Baldwin, Joe Shipp, Erik Conover, Toby Moses,
Bobby Wassel and Brady Poe.
No doubt many others have or are.
We should remember all those who died so tragically twenty years ago today and
all those who serve on this black anniversary day.
JULIANA McCOURT would be 24 years old now, had she lived, had she and her mother not planned to go to Disneyland twenty years ago.
Fate was cruel that day, with nearly 3,000 lives lost. I hope, if
there’s a heaven, Juliana gets to see Mickey Mouse whenever she wants.
Falling victim in New York. |
NYFD chaplain hit and killed by falling body. |
U. S. Marine serving in Afghanistan, 2013. |
***
If you are a teacher and interested in other materials like this,
written for middle school students, visit my page: Middle School History and Tips for
Teachers.
Readers might also find my book on teaching moving, funny and informative: Two Legs
Suffice: Lessons Learned by Teaching.
Beautiful
ReplyDeleteThanks for reading my blog post. I used to teach history and we talked about 9/11; so this is part of what my students heard.
DeleteThat was beautiful Mr.Viall you did them all honor and justice and you are the best history teach I've ever had and all of us who had you were blessed thank you.
DeleteI remember that day so well. I watched it as it happened and continued with horror. How could this happen in the United States?
ReplyDeleteI am now 70 years old but it seems like yesterday.
Thank you for writing this.
I currently teach 7th grade history and tomorrow i will be doing my 9/11 lesson. I know today is rough on me byt tomorrow will be even harder as I recount what I went through and what my family and close friends went through. I will show the videos I have and share my emotions with 179 students. I will tell them of my friends who were activated from Texas Task Force and the stories they have shared with me. I will tell them of my father being activated and how my heart broke forever thst day. I think it is important to share these experiences with my students so they can see how History impacts our present life. I will share the victims stories and I will nevet forget
ReplyDeleteYou sound like a great teacher. Keep the memory alive.
DeleteThank you for sharing your blog with us Mr.Viall! I was in your 7th grade class in 1991. Although that was a long time ago, your class is one of very few I actually still have retained some information from! You were one of the best teachers I've ever had and I'm sure the majority of your students would say the same! I always enjoy reading your posts and now your blogs! 9/11 is such an important part of our history, I will forever remember exactly where I was, what I was doing, and what I was thinking as it was all happening. I said thank you for a couple different reasons. One, for always being as truthful and accurate as possible. It's so important to remember this day as it happened, not sugar coated or only showing or telling of the parts that won't offend someone. The same as the way you taught in class. Second, for being such an amazing and inspiring, not just teacher but human being. You were always more than 'just another teacher.' You made your students actually want to go to class and oddly enough...learn! Laslty, I say lastly only for the sake of not making this comment much longer because there are definitely more than 3 reasons to say thank you, but just for being you! Although you've retired, you're still just as passionate about educating people as you ever were! It seems when most people retire from such a long career, they completely walk away and attempt to start a new life, a new chapter and close the old one. You still post on Facebook regularly, where you have a lot of your previous students as friends, and get conversations going. You're still educating but in a different forum. I am still so inspired by you! I can only hope that I will have been able to have such a huge impact on even half the amount of people you have! And, just an FYI, some of the other students that served are Drew Hildebrand, Justin Ore, and Kurt Davis. Like you said, I know there are more, some that I can't remember or just didn't know they served. I still take pride in being able to say that I graduated from Loveland high school!
ReplyDeleteHi Missy,
DeleteIf my memory is right you were a very hard-working, talented young lady. So having you in class was easy. I will add the names you gave me at the end of the post.
And thanks for the kind words. I did work hard at teaching. I even wrote a book about my career. I made myself the star of the book, of course, ha, ha.
My Facebook friend and former star student Brad King posted one of the best short response on this day I've ever seen:
ReplyDelete9-11-01.
After the second plane crashed into the towers, Kristen Philipkoski and I had rushed from Club One, where we worked out most mornings, back to our Wired.com office.
I remember so much about that day. But there is one memory permanently burned into my brain: When the first tower fell, I said to nobody in particular: "Every first responder in New York is dead. They were running into that building while everyone was running out."
I thought of my cousin Chip Carney, who was - and is - a firefighter in Colorado. I knew he was on the other side of the country, but as I watched the destruction and the aftermath that didn't matter.
I walked back to my desk, sat at my desk for a few minutes, and cried. I was scared for him, filled with sorrow for all those firefighters in New York, and shocked by the destruction happening around us.
But that is not the legacy of that day for me.
In the minutes, and days and years since, I have chosen not to focus on the terror that filled all of our hearts on 9-11. Instead, I think of the bravery of the people who rushed into those buildings and never made it out, the courage of those who worked for months in the aftermath, and the love that we all showed towards each other.
That's how I choose to honor this day.
Brendan Crowe, a member of U. S. History Teachers on Facebook took exception to the picture of the poor man falling, head down:
ReplyDelete"Is this the best picture you could find? It's fucking disgusting. It's one of those moments from that day that wrenches my guts. Your sentiment is good, but the photo enraged and sickened me."
I've heard that comment before and respect the emotion; but I believed seeing the buildings crumble in smoke and dust wasn't as compelling, particularly for young students today. There were thousands of human beings inside, going down to destruction.
I consider this similar to a picture of emaciated corpses to represent the Holocaust, both necessary and terrible.
William Dennis Rauch, also a member of U.S. History Teachers on Facebook wrote: "Very powerful!!! Thank you!!!"
ReplyDeleteI thanked Ashlee Brooke Wooten for sharing my post on Facebook. "I worked to get the humanity of the victims down right," I told her.
ReplyDelete"You did an amazing job," she said.
And that's the key if you teach: this was a day where humanity suffered a most grievous blow.
Constance Ida, one of my friends, commented on Facebook about the same photo that bothered Mr. Crowe (above): "In most 9/11 commemorative photos, we see smoke, buildings and ash-covered people. Nothing helps me understand the desperation on that day more than this horrendous photo of this man who chose a terrible end to his life over an even worse one."
ReplyDeleteThat was my intent. To capture the terrible choices and fates facing human beings that awful day.
Shwan Wolf McKinley replied on Facebook to this post: "Mr. Viall so very moving I remember where I was that day also we students are blessed to have had you as a teacher. Your the best."
ReplyDeleteIf I was still teaching I'd correct his "your." But I thanked him anyway; he's a good young man.
Angie Larimer, another Facebook friend: "Wow. Thanks, John. Read every word."
ReplyDeleteLauren Glenn, one of my favorite "Glendale Girls," said in response: "This post...wow, tears streaming down my face reading this. I distinctly remember where I was when the news came, freshman year Christian Awareness class and we stopped to pray immediately. Thank you for remembering the individuals you talked about. It makes everything more real when you remember each person who died was someones child, someone's husband or wife or mother or father or sister or brother. My heart still hurts all these years later. Thanks for sharing this!"
ReplyDeleteErin Mauer also took note of the photo: "I remember watching him fall before the reporter who was commenting realized what they were seeing and slapped the camera away."
ReplyDeleteA truly awful moment.
Lee Ann Berry Goff, a Loveland parent who saw the post responded: "Thank you, beautifully written. I was very surprised and happy to learn that my eighth grade son at Loveland was shown videos of 9/11 today by Mr. Burke. So important to remember."
ReplyDeleteMr. Chris Burke, I know, is a dedicated educator. Can't offer higher praise than that, I don't think.
Nancy Biemiller Boerup, also a friend of a Facebook friend, wrote: "I also read every word and have some grandchildren with whom I shall share this. Thank you."
ReplyDeleteI said I was glad I could still "teach," even secondhand.
Erin Mauer, one of my best former students, threw in: "You'll always be a teacher."
Holly Yarnell Robinson, who I believe is another former classroom star, posted a good link to Todd Beamer's memorial.
ReplyDeleteNancy Archey, a fellow Revere High School alum, from the same class as myself, said simply: "Thank you John Viall."
ReplyDeleteFinally, John Norris, chipped in: "Good stuff, Cuz John."
ReplyDeleteI imagine all my former students will remember why I oppose the use of the word "stuff" in writing; but my cousin gets a free pass; and I appreciate his sentiment.
Anyway, I repost this article now every 9-11, only updating a couple of sentences as the years pass.
My last comment for today is this: As sad as this post is, you could multiply it by hundreds (and thousands if you included the pain and anguish of families who lost loved ones) and then multiply that by millions, to capture the anguish all Americans, and then billions, for all people of good will around the globe felt.
ReplyDeleteNever forget; and never forget the men and women still fighting sixteen years later.
Janelle Frazee, another friend of a friend on Facebook, replied, "Wow, everyone should read this." She included crying and breaking heart emojis.
ReplyDeleteCarolyn Foley Pollack, commenting on U.S. History Teachers' Facebook page: "Thank you for sharing this. Also, the comments below from your former students are lovely. You should be very proud you made such an impact on them!"
ReplyDeleteMr.Viall I read this every year and every year my heart breaks in a new way. Now as a mother, I view this loss in a totally different way. Those people were all someone's BABIES! There were literal babies and children who perished, so many parents left children orphaned. The magnitude of this loss is so large that I wonder if I'll ever be able to accurately convey this day to my children. I have so many friends who are veterans of the war, so many friends who are police officers and fire fighters and other first responders. I was 15 when this happened and thought I understood the loss then. Now its 18 years later and I'm just starting to get it. So many of the victims you shared about reminded me of loved ones or my own kids or friends or even my darling husband. He would be the one to go back to try and help more. Thank you again for writing this, I know I'll be using this one day for my kids. I would share now but other than Nick they aren't old enough to emotionally or mentally comprehend this day in history. He's in 4th grade now and I know the day is coming when I'll have to explain what this day did to our country, your post will definitely help. Miss you and your crew! Hope you're all well!
ReplyDeleteYou are exactly right; I tried to make the 3,000 dead seem like real people, not just a number. Hope you and your family are well. Raise some empathetic children, as I'm sure you are.
Delete