Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Who Were Those People Who Died on 9/11?

THIS POST HAS BEEN UPDATED DUE TO PASSAGE OF THE YEARS: IT WAS FIRST CREATED IN 2013.


Light memorial in New York City.
 

 

Holding hands. 

A QUARTER CENTURY has have passed since the attacks on 9/11 and it still seems like it happened this morning.


I retired from teaching eighteen years ago. But if I was in the classroom today here’s what I’d be doing. I’d be showing a compilation of film clips recorded in 2001. I taught seventh grade. I’d show scenes them scenes filled with people falling, falling, from the North and South Towers. What moments of terror those must have been for the desperate victims. And I’d add this detail, because I’d want the kids to have a sense of what it was like for real human beings that day. I’d tell them some of those who leaped from those burning buildings were holding hands, perhaps with friends, perhaps with loved ones, where they had been trapped by smoke and flames.

It’s this small gesture that might touch the hearts of kids, so many years later and provide a sense of what a loss our nation suffered. 

A touch of love.

* 

No one ever vacuumed the lawn again.

WHO WERE THOSE PEOPLE who died? Steven Coakley was coming off his regular shift with Engine Company 217 in Brooklyn just as the first plane struck – the North Tower, American Airlines Flight 11. 

It was 8:46 a.m. 

On five separate occasions, as a part of his job, Coakley had helped deliver babies. This was different. Coakley and the rest of Engine 217 rushed to the scene. Sal Fiumefreddo, a telephone technician, had a one-day assignment to install equipment at the trade centers. Divorced and feeling lonely, he had met Joan Chao at a backyard barbecue in the summer of 2000. Now, on a crisp day in September, the couple was getting ready to celebrate their first anniversary. Gary Bird was starting a new job with Marsh & McClennan.

Normally, he worked out of Phoenix.

On this day, however, he was scheduled for a meeting at the World Trade Center, beginning at 8:15 a.m. 

Let’s remember them. Let’s remember Jill Campbell, the young mother, whose son Jake was learning to crawl. (She didn’t live long enough to find out, but he crawled for the first time that day.) Let’s remember Timothy J. Finnerty. A bond trader at Cantor Fitzgerald, we can assume he was hard at work on the 105th floor of One World Trade Center. Just three days earlier he had enjoyed himself at his cousin’s wedding. His wife, Theresa, remembered him cutting up, always his style, and doing the “Lawn Mower Dance,” followed by the “Sprinkler Dance” at the reception.  

He was one of 658 employees of his company who perished.

 

* 

“You made it!”

STEVEN CAFIERO FIRST “MET” HIS GIRLFRIEND on the Internet. A year passed before they had a chance to meet in person. In the weeks leading up to 9/11 they were talking about marriage. Both agreed. They wanted children. Peter Gyulavary had also been blessed by fate, having met his American wife while she was vacationing in Australia. They settled down in New York City and had a daughter, Geniveve, who turned 13 around the time of the attacks. Eskedar Melaku, came to this country from Ethiopia to attend college and decided to remain in America. Emerita de la Pena and Judith Diaz Sierra were fast friends and co-workers, each serving as maid of honor at the other’s wedding. James Martello, a former Rutgers linebacker, liked to coach his 7-year-old son’s football team when he wasn’t at work. Sheila Barnes was a fanatic about clipping coupons and saving money. None survived.

Jerrold Paskins, 57, was in New York on 9/11 to help complete an insurance audit. His remains were identified two months later – when a lucky 1976 bicentennial silver dollar he carried turned up at Ground Zero. Christine Egan, born in Hull, England, was visiting her brother Michael in New York. That morning he decided to take her up to the restaurant, “Windows on the World,” which filled up floors 106 and 107 atop the North Tower, to get a cup of coffee and a view of the city. They were enjoying breakfast and a tremendous view of the city when the plane struck. 

Moments before the North Tower collapsed, Michael managed to reach his wife by phone. “You made it,” she responded with immense relief. “No, we’re stuck,” he admitted. They were still on the line when his wife watched in horror, as on television the building collapsed.

Orasri Liangthanasarn, a native of Thailand and a recent graduate of New York University, a new administrative assistant at “Windows on the World” died along with the Hulls. Not one person working or dining in the restaurant that bitter morning survived. 

Peter Hanson, a huge fan of the Grateful Dead, his wife Sue Kim Hanson, a native of South Korea with a degree in microbiology, and their daughter Christine Hanson, two-and-a-half years old, were aboard United 175, originally scheduled to fly from Boston to Los Angeles. Paige Farley-Hackel was supposed to be aboard. She and her sister Ruth McCourt were taking Ruth’s daughter, Juliana McCourt, 4, on a trip to Disneyland. At the last minute, Paige realized she could use frequent flier miles and switched to American Airlines Flight 11. They planned to meet up in California.  

Both planes, in a cruel twist, were taken over by Osama bin Laden’s men and sent hurtling into buildings. 


HILARY STRAUCH, A NEW JERSEY SIXTH GRADER, was twelve years old on September 11. She had to watch, on television, at her school as the tower where her dad, George Strauch, worked went down in dust and mangled metal and ruin. Frank Martini and Pablo Ortiz, both fathers, could have escaped. Instead, they stuck around and used a crowbar to spring a jammed door and free at least fifty people trapped in the North Tower. Beth Logler, 31, ran cross-country in high school. The day she died, she was planning a wedding for December 30. She just wasn’t fast enough to make it to safety that day. 

Sara Manley Harvey, a Georgetown graduate, had been married a month. The magenta-colored napkins at the reception had matched the roses carried by flower girls. Robert A. Campbell, 25, was a painter and window washer at the World Trade Center. His parents think that he was working on the roof that morning but never knew. Brian P. Williams was a high school football star back in Covington, Kentucky, and moved to the Big Apple to find work. Joseph J. Hasson III survived a terrible car wreck his freshman year of college. 

Sixteen years later his time ran out in New York. 

Brad Vadas found himself trapped in the smoke and ruins on the 88th floor, just above where the plane struck the South Tower. He managed to leave a phone message on his fiancĂ© Kris McFerren’s answering machine: “Kris, there’s been an explosion. We’re trapped in a room. There’s smoke coming in. I don’t know what’s going to happen. I want you to know my life has been so much better and richer because you were in it.” He promised he’d try to get out, but to be safe added, “I love you. Goodbye.” Ed McNally called his wife, too, telling her that he was in trouble, trapped by flames on the floors below. He told her where to find his life insurance papers. Then he admitted he’d been planning a surprise trip to Rome for her fortieth birthday. 

“I feel silly, Liz,” he added, “you’ll have to cancel that.”

 

* 

He asked for his badge back.

WHO WERE ALL THESE VICTIMS? Rick Rescelora survived heavy fighting in Vietnam but died in the 9/11 attack. Mike Warchola had one shift left until he retired from the New York Fire Department. Port Authority police officer Dominick Pezzulo was trying to free two trapped officers from the wreckage of the South Tower when the North collapsed and he was killed by falling beams. John Perry was turning in retirement papers to the New York Police Department when the first plane struck. He asked for his badge back and raced to the scene. Moira Smith, a blond policewoman, was last seen helping injured victims out of the lobby of the South Tower moments before it came crashing to earth. Ed Nichols, for one, was bleeding from head, arm and abdomen when Smith took him gently by the elbow and led him to safety. Then she turned and reentered the lobby. About that time eyewitness saw melting aluminum pouring out of a gash on the 80th floor where the hijacked aircraft had hit.

In a 911 call shortly after, an unidentified woman trapped high up in the tower reported the floor under her was collapsing. Moments later, Greg Milanowycz, trapped on the 93rd floor, called his father and reported, “The ceiling is falling, the ceiling is falling.” Then the Tower collapsed. 


AT 9:37 A THIRD PLANE, a Boeing 757, carrying 57 passengers and crew, crashed into the Pentagon, killing all aboard and 125 Americans on the ground. Cheryle Sincock had been at work inside for hours because she liked to get an early start whenever possible. Husband Craig, a computer scientist for the United States Army, usually came to work later. Now, with the Pentagon billowing black smoke, he found himself caught on the D. C. Metro as it shut down for security reasons. He sprinted two miles, cutting across highways and through Arlington National Cemetery. He would help with rescue attempts until 11 p.m., go home for a brief rest, and return at 4 a.m., hopeful that he might find his wife.

Cheryle didn’t survive.


* 

“O.K. Let’s roll.” 

TODD BEAMER, YOU MAY RECALL (if you are old enough) was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93. His widow, Lisa, would tell reporters later that Todd “really didn’t do much of anything without a plan.” Her husband was one of the leaders of a passenger revolt to try to regain control of Flight 93 before the hijackers could destroy it. 

A phone operator heard him ask others, including big Jeremy Glick, a former high school wrestler and judo champion, and Mark Bingham, an old rugby player: “Are you guys ready? O.K. Let’s roll.” 

And roll they did. 

Although they couldn’t save themselves, they did force the hijackers to crash the plane into a field near Shanksville, Pa. Had they not, Flight 93 was likely intended to smash into the White House or destroy the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. 


* 

Americans came together that day. 

I WAS IN MY CLASSROOM that Tuesday morning. I knew this attack meant our nation would probably go to war. So, we spent the next few days talking about what war really involves. Later that year, I had an old B-17 bomber pilot come into class to talk to the kids. I prepared maps of Afghanistan and that region for our use. We talked about the religion of Islam – and the perverted brand practiced by Osama bin Laden and his men.

On September 11, 2013, when I first posted this piece, I had a nice note on Facebook from one of my old star students, Lynzi Beadle. 

She wrote: 

I will never forget where I was 12 years ago on this day. The first towers were hit when I was in gym class and I didn’t find anything out until English class. Our principal and assistant principal came and talked to our class. I remember being very confused and didn’t fully understand until lunch where everyone was able to see a white screen with the news displayed on it. I’ll NEVER forget this day because of my social studies teacher. I had his class after lunch and he was very upset and explained things clearer to us 7th graders. Mr. Viall set the tone for all of us and I now will never forget how important this day is.

 

Thank you, to all the men and women that day who sacrificed their lives to save others. Thank you to all the firemen, police officers, doctors, nurses and the brave souls that stood up to the hijackers. Today I ask [everyone] to pray for all the families that have been affected by 9/11. Thanks to all the service men and women who have been deployed overseas to keep our freedom. I’m a very grateful citizen. Thank you! 



Many of my former Loveland students went on to serve in the military in the years since that terrible day.

Seth Mitchell died in action. Kelly Horton Allen worked as a U.S. Army nurse, Chris Tobias, Chuck Garrett, Mark Jacquez, and I’m sure others served bravely in the fight against global terrorism that continues even to this day. We have had veterans come in and talk at my old school, once a year, ever since. I know both Chuck and Chris have told younger kids, quite clearly, what war is about, and about the nightmares they sometimes still have.

(Missy Hollingsworth, another former student, notified me after reading this post and mentioned three more Loveland grads who served: Drew Hildebrand, Justin Orr and Kurt Davis.) 

Kurt came out last year, for the first time, and joined in talking with the kids. He’s a VA nurse and helps veterans deal with trauma, and like the others who have spoken, he did a great job.

Checking my Facebook feed: I can add Adam Davis, Todd Huntley, Landon Cheben, Ryan Harvey, Phil McDaniel, Loren Baldwin, Joe Shipp, Erik Conover, Toby Moses, Bobby Wassel and Brady Poe.

No doubt many others have and still are.

We should remember all those who died so tragically twenty-five years ago and all those who serve on this black anniversary day.

 

* 

September 11, 2026. 

JULIANA McCOURT would be 29 years old now, had she lived, had she and her mother not planned to go to Disneyland twenty-five years ago. Fate was cruel that day, with nearly 3,000 lives lost. I hope, if there’s a heaven that little Juliana gets to see Mickey Mouse whenever she wants. 



Falling victim in New York.


NYFD chaplain hit and killed by falling body.


U. S. Marine serving in Afghanistan, 2013.

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Are Poor Public Schools Killing the U. S. Economy?

The National Football League has no trouble finding good workers to put on the field.
When it comes to team gear they can sell:  teams look to China.

Public school teachers have heard this explanation before. Why is the U. S. economy tanking? Because the nation’s public schools stink. 

The case was outlined again in the New York Times recently.

In an editorial titled: “The Great Stagnation of American Education,” Robert J. Gordon, a professor at Northwestern, lamented the fact that our nation no longer leads the world in education. Lead? According to Gordon we’re falling farther and farther behind. Our high school dropout rate is too high. We don’t graduate enough high school students with the skills in math and science and critical thinking that businesses claim they need.

The U. S. is even falling behind in the production of college graduates! For decades we led in that category. Today we’re in 16th place.

How bad is the situation?

Dr. Gordon continues: “The Program for International Student Assessment [PISA] tests have consistently rated American high schoolers as middling at best in reading, math and science skills, compared with their peers in other advanced economies.” On the PISA test in 2012, our fifteen-year-olds finished tied for 15th in reading. They were tied for 31st in math and ranked 23rd in science out of sixty-five nations and cities tested.

Public school teachers, feel free to pause a moment and wipe your eyes and blow your noses if you’re weeping. It could be worse. How do you think Israeli teachers feel? Israeli fifteen-year-olds finished 37th in reading, 42nd in math and 42nd in science.

If Vladimir Putin was reading the Times at breakfast he probably choked on his sausage. The Russian Federation finished a dismal 43rd in reading, 38th in math and 39th in science. Luckily, both Israel and Russia still have plenty of nuclear weapons.

What other nations looked bad when PISA scores were posted? Mexico ranked 48th, 50th and 50th. They were also 33rd out of 34 advanced nations in high school graduation rates.

Indonesia was near the bottom in reading, math and science: 57th, 61st, 60th.

Bangladesh was not rated.

Dr. Gordon went to great lengths to explain how, for more than a century, gains in productivity in the United States were tied directly to rising educational attainment by workers. Now our education progress is stalled and so is our economy.

According to this line of reasoning the failure of schools explains why unemployment remains high in this country (7.4% in July). Too many workers lack skills to fill high-tech jobs in fields like computer science and engineering. Meanwhile, business leaders complain about how hard it is to find high school graduates to fill modern factory jobs or train as machinists. Business people would like you to know they are really, really trying. They just can’t find enough educated workers.

Damn teachers!!

Monday, I decided to do a little checking. I was visiting a Hallmark store to pick up a card for the parents of a new baby. I noticed a coffee mug with the words “Proud Mother of a U. S. Marine” painted on the side. When I turned it over it said: Made in China. That just seemed wrong to me. But I suppose, it takes all kinds of math and science skills to mass-produce coffee mugs and get them painted.

I had a similar experience when I bought Cincinnati Bengals gear at the start of this season. I selected a team jersey, cap, and an A. J. Green action figure. All three were made in Finland, because Finland’s fifteen-year-olds consistently have PISA scores near the top in all three categories.

Ha, ha. I’m joking.

All three were made in China.

So, let's strip this schools-are-failing-and-businesses-are-really-trying argument down to it’s underwear (Made in China). Suddenly, you realize that the idea American workers are in trouble because schools haven’t prepared them for a global economy might be absurd. Unless you want schools to prepare them to earn $1.36 per hour, which is what workers make in China. Or less in Bangladesh:  where there has been talk about raising the minimum wage of $37 per month. Maybe that’s why Walmart, Kohl’s and J. C. Penny all have contracts with Bangladeshi factories. Looking for workers with superior math, science and reading skills, are we?

The U.N. estimates that 58% of the adult population of Bangladesh is illiterate.

What about the idea that kids in other advanced nations are scoring higher on the PISA test and therefore business people have no trouble finding skilled Belgian or Hungarian workers? As already mentioned, according to the European Commission figures for July 2013 U. S. unemployment remained elevated at 7.4%. You can go back and look at PISA scores and see Hungarian students beat ours in math (490-487) and science (503-502).

Unemployment in Hungary was significantly higher:  10.4%.

Belgian students out-scored American students in all three PISA categories—and unemployment was higher: 8.9%.

Conversely, the combined PISA score of American fifteen-year-olds (1489), looked stellar compared to a score of 1472, racked up doltish Luxembourg fifteen-year-olds. Yet in Luxembourg most of those dolts were finding jobs (5.7% unemployment).

The more you study the relationship between national economies and PISA scores the more tenuous the idea that scores matter becomes. In July Austria had the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union (4.8%). Oddly enough, our teens trounced theirs in reading (500-470), got beat a little in math (487-496) but made it up with a win in science (502-494).

Finland, Korea and Japan consistently rank near the top in PISA. Still, this success has not translated into robust economic growth. A look at World Bank figures for GDP growth (see below) show almost an inverse relationship.

If education is the key, then how is Peru outperforming Poland? How has Peru managed to do so five years running? How did Sri Lanka beat Switzerland? How does economic growth in Bangladesh dwarf growth in Finland?

Could the truth be more obvious? This has almost nothing to do with the failure of schools or teachers and much to do with the greed of corporations. The United States didn’t lose hundreds of thousands of factory jobs to Mexico over the last fifteen years because American business leaders said, “Look, we need to find more educated workers.” We lost jobs—like a Ford Motors engine production plant—because Mexican workers work cheaper.

Cheap wins. Not educated.

Still don’t believe it? Try scouring your home as an experiment. Or take a look around when you’re at Lowes Home Improvement, looking for light bulbs, or picking up a plastic ice tray at Krogers. Or just head for the GAP and try on some jeans. See how many products carry the tag: Made in Finland. Or: Made in Estonia, or Made in Lichtenstein. Students in all three nations beat ours in reading, science and math.

Little good did it do them.


GDP Growth %:  2008-2012

Canada
USA
Japan
Swiss
Czech Rep.
Australia
2008
0.7
-0.4
-1
2.2
3.1
3.8
2009
-2.8
-3.1
-5.5
-1.9
-4.5
1.6
2010
3.2
2.4
4.7
3
2.5
2.1
2011
2.5
1.8
0.6
1.9
1.9
2.4
2012
1.7
2.2
1.9
1
-1.3
3.4
Cambodia
Brazil
Mexico
Sri Lanka
Finland
Bangladesh
2008
6.7
5.2
1.2
6
0.3
6.2
2009
0.1
-0.3
-6
3.5
-8.5
5.7
2010
6
7.5
5.3
8
3.3
6.1
2011
7.1
2.7
3.9
8.2
2.8
6.7
2012
7.3
0.9
3.9
6.4
-0.2
6.3
India
Zambia
Turkey
Korea
Angola
Ethiopia
2008
3.9
6
0.7
2.3
13.8
10.8
2009
8.5
6
-4.8
0.3
2.4
8.8
2010
10.5
7.6
9.2
6.3
3.4
9.9
2011
6.3
6.8
8.8
3.7
3.9
7.3
2012
3.2
7.3
2.2
2
6.8
8.5

Peru
Poland
Vietnam
China
Indonesia
Pakistan
2008
9.8
5.1
6.3
9.6
6
1.6
2009
0.9
1.6
5.3
9.2
4.6
3.6
2010
8.8
3.9
6.8
10.4
6.2
3.5
2011
6.9
4.5
6
9.3
6.5
3
2012
6.3
1.9
5
7.8
6.2
4.2



*****

If you liked this post, you might like my book about teaching, Two Legs Suffice, now available on Amazon.

Or contact me at vilejjv@yahoo.com and I can probably send you a copy direct, a little more cheaply. My book is meant to be a defense of all good teachers and a clear explanation of what good teachers can do, and what they cannot do.


Two Legs Suffice is also about what students, parents and others involved in education must do if we want to truly enhance learning. 





Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Christian School Lays Smack Down on Science: Tax Dollars at Work?

If you wonder why the vast majority of Americans believe public schools and religion should not be mixed, a story you likely missed last April may help clarify matters.

The story first broke when a fourth grade teacher at Blue Ridge Christian Academy in South Carolina gave a quiz in science class. You may wonder, if the pictures (below) were part of some left-wing, atheist hoax. That question is easily answered with a check of the website of “Answers in Genesis,” a staunch Christian organization, which holds that the earth is only 6,000 years old.

In a moment, we will turn it over to Ken Ham of “Answers in Genesis” to tell the tale. First, the quiz in question:




There’s no problem, of course, if a group of parents wants to send their children to a school that teaches dinosaurs roamed the earth alongside Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. If that’s what they want their children to believe, so be it.

The real issue is the increasing willingness of states to funnel tax dollars to private schools—with no way for lawmakers to close Pandora’s Bible or Koran once they open it.

Here in Ohio, Governor John Kasich and his friends in the General Assembly are pushing for more money for private schools—including private religious schools. I, for one, am anxiously awaiting the moment when Mr. Kasich or Ohio House Speaker William G. Batchelder has to get up in front of an angry conservative crowd and explain that, yes, freedom of religion does indeed extend to Muslims—and any schools they might like to open, as well.

Conservatives are sure to love that idea.

This summer South Carolina joined a growing list of states which offer at least some tax relief to parents who want to send children to private schools. It came too late to help Blue Ridge Christian Academy, but there are other schools out there ready to pick up the cross and bear it. We know, for example, that in Louisiana a number of Christian schools used taxpayer monies to push a similar type of science.

In fact, in Governor Bobby Jindal’s back yard, the Accelerated Christian Education curriculum favored by several schools went to great pains to explain that the Loch Ness monster was probably real—noting that “Nessie” was likely a plesiosaur. In other words: dinosaurs are not extinct. Darwin is a scumbag. Evolution never happened.

When the story about Blue Ridge first broke “Answers in Genesis” admitted they supplied the science curriculum. They stood by every syllable. Ken Ham of AiG complained about all the attacks on freedom of religion.

Here’s how Mr. Ham saw it:
A Christian K–12 school in South Carolina, with dedicated and highly qualified Christian teachers, has come under vicious attack by atheists. Why? Because one of its instructors, a fourth-grade teacher, tested her children about biblical creation, science, and dinosaurs (using AiG resources), and she has become (in)famous on many atheist websites and blogs.

Only $14.99 if you are interested.

It would be bad enough, Ham warned, if this was an isolated incident; but the demise of Blue Ridge was just one battle in an ongoing war, a small school coming under attack from powerful atheist interests. Like David vs. Goliath. Only this time, Goliath triumphed.

Ham continued: “The atheist buzz about the dinosaur-and-Bible quiz, however, is not really all that surprising. Over the past few years, we have seen atheists becoming more aggressive and intolerant towards Christians…They are attempting to impose their belief system (yes, their religion) on the culture.”

In fact, the “atheists” have been emboldened since the last presidential election. Probably something to do with President Obama and his commie plan to impose good health care on sick Americans. (Really: you wonder. Would Jesus have bothered to raise Lazarus from the dead if he knew he was covered by Obamacare?)

I’m sorry. This isn’t funny.

Ham explained:
In South Carolina [the teacher] showed students a DVD of a children’s program, in which AiG song-writer and dinosaur sculptor Buddy Davis and I are featured. In this DVD, we teach children the history of the universe from the Bible, with a special emphasis on teaching dinosaurs from a biblical perspective (as we do inside our Creation Museum. The teacher handed out a question sheet to the children to test what they learned from the DVD.

The quiz ended up posted on the internet; the school lost enrollment and Blue Ridge folded. You might say the Academy went extinct, if you had a sense of humor.

Ham wasn’t laughing:
Though we praise God for the minority of Christian ‘missionaries’ who work as teachers in the public school system (and who need our prayers), government schools have increasingly become, in essence, churches of atheism. We are aware that the overwhelming majority of children raised in the church attend public schools, and thus it should not be surprising that with all the secularist indoctrination in schools, about two-thirds of our young people brought up in church are walking away from it by the time they reach college age.

Look: Ham and his supporters (good people, probably—albeit not up on the latest science) can stand on their heads if they want to.

It’s a free country, and that freedom should cover all religions and atheists, too.

The problem, when you start mixing public monies and religion, is that you have no idea where to draw the line. If you introduce a class in “The Bible as Literature,” as Texas did recently, you open a door for an atheist teacher to say to students, “I think this is absurd mythology.” You can imagine a situation developing where a Mormon teacher in one school bats some Jewish kid upside the head with the Book of Mormon, or a Catholic educator whips out a Latin Vulgate Bible and starts reading to innocent Presbyterian children. Buddhists berate Baptists. Hindus hector Lutherans. Mennonites menace Methodists.

Public schools end up in the middle of a theological donnybrook.

Better to keep all religion out for the good of all the students.

 Let them think for themselves and with the help of parents and spiritual advisers, let them develop their own belief systems.