Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Site Index - Updated December 31, 2024



When I was teaching,
I got tired of hearing how bad American educators were.


My Promise 


WHEN I STARTED BLOGGING IN 2011, I said I planned to speak up for good teachers. I would not defend bad ones. 

I began by trying to debunk the myth that something was wrong with America’s teachers as a group.


I mocked the idea that U. S. teachers were stupid again in: America’s Teachers! We’re Dumb! And We Suck!



***

Recently, I’ve shifted more towards posts that teachers might find useful. I’m retired. So I have plenty of free time to bang away on my keyboard.

Best Seating Chart Ever! I read about this setup in an article long ago. The arrangement helped with discipline and students loved it.

“Stupid Essays” as a Creative Punishment and Creative Discipline: Angie Collects Belly Button Lint: I found that humor and discipline were not mutually exclusive. This worked great for me.

First Day Plans from a Veteran Educator: My third year I stopped going over rules the first day and dove right into lessons I considered critical

A Reading List for American History: This list of hundreds of books was created for students in my class, but should be of value to teachers.



SITE INDEX 

I am currently posting what I think are interesting stories from American history, divided by years and topics. These appear in the most recent posts. I am saving the post-World War II years for last, and hope to get back to 1607 someday.

I also have: 

Maps and Pictures for History Teachers, all of which you can use if you like. I either took the pictures myself, or scanned them out of old sources, now out of copyright (some way out of copyright.) 

Also: Maps and Pictures for History Teachers, Part II (same). 

And: Maps and Pictures for History Teachers, Part III (same).


So far, I have posted all the years, working backward to 1782, on up to and including 1950. I will continue to add to entries as time allows – as I retired from teaching in 2008, and only later thought of doing this material in this way. 

Typically, in one day I posted what I had, so far, for 1858, 1859, and 1860. The Lincoln-Douglas debates are featured in 1858, and questions revolving around race abound. 

In 1859, a good deal of the focus is on the discovery of gold in the Pike’s Peak Region, in Nevada, and in the mountains of California, where the town of Bodie grew up and then died out, and became a ghost town.  

(I have a number of good pictures I took during a 2022 visit to Bodie, and teachers may use them if they like.) 

For 1860, I have included excerpts from Beloved, by Toni Morrison, a novel about slavery based in part on the true story of Margaret Garner. I used to read parts of her work to my seventh and eighth graders. 

Not sure you could even do that today. (Good luck, young teachers!)

The South Carolina Declaration of Secession is also clear: The war will be about the protection of slavery.



Why do people explore: Columbus, Mountain Men or astronauts?
Scene near Leadville, Colorado.



Teachers make a difference in countless ways.
Note to a teacher and former student of mine.



*

Early American Civilizations: A Few Interesting Pictures: This post didn’t get much interest; but I’m listing in chronological order.

The Chachapoya of Peru (A.D. 650-1470): Never heard of these people till I stumbled upon their story in National Geographic. A discussion of burial customs—and other cultural customs—is always worth having.

A Simple Lesson on Cultural Differences: Naming customs captured the interest of my classes, including their own names.

The Battle for Freedom in England and America: I created this document after I retired. It might be of use in your classes. I believe the examples would be useful for teachers to incorporate into lessons.

Do You Know what the Declaration of Independence Means? Six Questions: Like Abraham Lincoln, I considered an understanding of the Declaration of Independence central to understanding who we are as a people (flaws and all).

Remember the Ladies: Women in the American Revolution: My students liked this reading and we used it as a basis for skits. My seventh and eighth graders loved doing skits; and we set them up to last the entire period. 



Founding Father vs. Founding Father: The idea that the Founding Fathers had all the answers is badly flawed, as the Founding Fathers liked to point out to each other.

Two “N” Words and a “D” Word: This was probably my favorite lesson plan every year. (I’m not sure you could do this today in an era when only standardized learning seems to “count.”)

Thomas Jefferson’s Slave Son, Madison Hemings, Tells His Story: Found this online; it’s very interesting.

Teaching about Slavery: A Novel Approach: If you’ve never read Gone with the Wind, it’s beautifully written—and full of racist tropes.

Currier & Ives: There are all kinds of possibilities open to teachers who might want to use a print from the company to start a discussion. 


The California Gold Rush, A Few Ideas for Class: This topic always interested students, whether we were talking about events in 1849, a Brazilian gold rush in the 1980s, including a “nugget” the size of a briefcase, and the recovery of tons of gold from the wreck of the SS Central America, which sank in 1857.

Mr. Lincoln’s Army, The Army of the Potomac, Part I: I grew up on Bruce Catton’s writings (okay, I’m old); but his stories about the Civil War would resonate with students.

Glory Road, The Army of the Potomac, Part II: Same as above; these two posts are quite lengthy; so pick and choose what you can use.

Retired Teachers Never Quit: Teaching about Gettysburg: Here are a few ideas and pictures from Gettysburg you might use.

Scars from the Civil War and Scars Today: The soldiers from every war could share their stories of pain and suffering.

A Rebel Soldier’s War: Sam Watkins of the First Tennessee: I used this essay in class for years; my students always liked it. Watkins saw tremendous bloodshed, but his humanity and humor come through. (See next listing, below.)


How I Worked Skits in My History Class: This was one of my favorite moments in more than three decades of teaching.

A Former Slave Writes to His Master: This letter is a classic, if you’ve never seen it.

A Selection of Works by Native American Painter Bret Learned: His work is beautiful, and you could easily use examples to start a discussion on almost any topic related to indigenous peoples. 


Notes on Sitting Bull and the Sioux Culture: Again, these notes are quite long; but if you want evidence of the humanity of the people we once considered “savage,” here it is; and Sitting Bull is a great leader.

Notes from the Book, With Custer at the Little Big Horn: An interesting point of view from a cavalryman who survived the fight—and also realized the Native Americans had reason to go to war.


A Bride Goes West: A Woman’s View of Frontier Montana: If you’re looking for the female perspective, Nannie Alderson’s story of raising a family in Montana in the 1880s and after is great. My students really liked her story.

World War I Cartoons and Pictures: I thought some of these would be useful to teachers.

What a Difference a Century Makes: 1915-2015: I wrote this the year my father would have turned 100; the differences might amaze students. If I was still teaching, I might do a discussion of changes kids think have been for the better, for the worse, and what they think will change in their lifetimes.

A Few Useful Notes on Hitler and the Nazis: If you teach about the Holocaust, this may help.


I Read Mein Kampf, So You Don’t Have To: Hitler is quite clear about what he plans to do if he takes power. His ideas are grotesque; and (if you’ve never read this) his prose is often tedious. Here are his main ideas.

Why Not 13?” Stories from the Holocaust: I have been collecting examples of close calls and heartbreak recently.


The Story of Pearl Harbor: My feeling has always been that descriptions in textbooks are brief and superficial. I tried to present stories in greater detail for my classes.

A Particular Tragedy at Pearl Harbor: This story is meant to make clear: war is rarely glamorous, often horrible.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Students today have almost no knowledge of what nuclear war is really like.

The Moore’s Ford Bridge Lynching: Four Victims out of 4,400: I only recently read about this incident. It’s a shock to realize how recently lynching was still occurring.


My students could always name four or five examples of Jim Crow laws: separate seat on buses, separate drinking fountains, separate schools, separated in sports and in restaurants. This reading gave them a “few” more examples—including bans on interracial checkers playing.

The Emperor of A, B, C, D (Auxiliary Post): More examples of racism and material you probably have to ignore due to standardized testing.

(I loathed standardized testing and called it educational malpractice.)


A Watergate Refresher: Students found the story of Watergate to be like a crime show investigation.

The Veterans Come to Loveland Middle School: I grew up thinking it would be cool to go to war, joined the Marines, myself, in 1968, and volunteered to go to Vietnam. (I was dumb.) I lucked out—didn’t get sent—but always believed students should have a realistic view regarding warfare. We found we could get plenty of veterans to come in and talk, including about their worst memories.


Who Were Those People Who Died on 9/11: I wrote this after I retired: but I’d use it in class today, if I were still teaching. It would probably make some students cry. It makes me cry.

A Few Good Ideas (I Think) for American History: If any of these ideas help you, I’ll be glad I bothered to post them.


“Snowballs” Fly in History Class, and Other Mistakes: Nothing like having real blood in the classroom…and a few of my other blunders.

History Shows: Kids Never Change: I recently hit 70; I tell my wife all the time, “If I ever start grumbling about ‘kids today,’ smack me upside the head.” She seemed to agree rather quickly that that was a good idea.


*** 

I loved life in the classroom, loved working with teens, and taught for more than three decades. Today, I’m worried about what might happen to young teachers. When I look at current education reforms it appears to me that self-appointed experts (who never teach) are pushing disastrous policies.

Since I retired, I haven't been writing much about education policies; but Betsy DeVos is always good for a few laughs (or groans). See, for example, 

Besty Devos: The Amway Secretary of Education

Heroes Who Never Fight: U.S. Secretaries of Education (Betsy DeVos Edition)


Betsy Devos: The Midas Touch in Education

The For-Profit Model in Education: You Get Strippers



My most successful posts, and some of my personal favorites:



4) Corporate Public Schools! It’s Going to be Great! This one is new; but every ridiculous example is true.





8) Hiking in Glacier National Park. This one has nothing to do with education. I just love the park; and if I was still teaching, I would try to convince students to go there someday. Not standardized education, of course.

9) How Many Reformers Does it Really Take to Fix a School? If youre a real teacher you already know the answer to this question.

10) Michelle Rhee’s Perfect Ponzi Scheme. Speaking of reformers, the lady is a fraud.


13) R.I.P. No Child Left Behind. Ten years of reforms and SAT, ACT and PISA scores have all declined. Even NAEP reading scores are flat. (If you’re a real teacher you start to wonder: Do the experts who keep telling us what to do have a clue?)

14) Sham Standards: Governor Kasich and the Standardized Testing Fetish. What happens if we line up fourteen veterans from five different wars to talk to 700 Loveland Middle School students. Is that good education? How do we measure what students learned???



17) Yellow Brick Road to Nowhere: Teachers and the Tea Party Movement. This is probably my personal favorite, of all my posts. I like the story of the boy who earned a standing ovation from peers in my class.

18) Confessions of a Bad Teacher: Okay, I admit it. I was a no good, rotten, terrible teacher. I didnt believe standardized testing did much good. Seven thousand teachers seemed to agree when I put up this post.

19) Teachers Anonymous: A 12-Step Program for Bad Teachers: Follow up post to the post above. I explain how bad teachers can recover from their delusions and embrace the virtues of standardized tests.

20) 2014: The Year Teachers Became the Enemy: When did school reformers decide teachers were the biggest problem in U. S. education? And were they right?



Now Available: Two Legs Suffice: Lessons Learned by Teaching

I KNOW GOOD TEACHING IS extremely hard. I know even the best teachers face victory and defeat in the classroom, oftentimes the same day. I am currently putting the final touches on a book titled Two Legs Suffice: Lessons Learned by Teaching.

The title relates, in part, to two bicycle rides across America, one at age 58, the second four years later.

***

If you’re interested in reading about my first ride go to viall4diabetes2011.com. I transfered the story of my first ride, in 2007, to that blog not long ago. So that story now shows up at the start. (My youngest daughter is a type-1 diabetic and I pedaled to raise money for the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation. Students helped raise more than $13,500 for that great cause.)

My second ride—including my temporary arrest as a bank robbery suspect—is documented next, at the same site: viall4diabetes2011. I was able to prove my innocence and pedaled 4,615 miles in 58 days, again raising more than $10,000 for JDRF.

(Send me an email at vilejjv@yahoo.com if you are interested in a copy.)


Wyoming: near Jeffrey City: photo from a bicycle ride across the USA.
Students were amazed to learn that the state has only six people per square mile.


Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Bibliography for History Posts - Numbering System Explained

  


I remember when school reformers insisted the biggest problem
in education was that teachers didn't come from the best colleges.


Bibliography

 

VERY EARLY in the process of taking down information, and dividing it by year in American history – on or about December 7, 2021, I managed to erase my bibliography. Since I throw most paperbacks away, after taking notes, I am unable to supply sources for every quote. 

Otherwise, if I follow a quote or section of material with the notation: (10/21-23), it means the material is from BOOK 10, pp. 21-23. Books are numbered with no rhyme nor reason, as I finished with them. 

I also supply links to all newspaper and magazine articles, and old books, which can be found online. 

In some rare cases, I have clippings or parts of stories I saved long ago, and cannot identify the source. I mark those accordingly.

 

Finally, where you see: 

NOTE TO TEACHERS: I have suggested ideas I believe might work in a classroom. Many I used myself, during 33 years in teaching. For example, I realized, the last time I visited California, that the tallest redwood trees – which reach 360 feet – are exactly as tall as a football field, including both endzones, stood up on end. So, you could use this picture in your classroom, to make that point. Almost all pictures included in my posts are out of copyright, or I took them myself. 

Feel free to use any you want. 


My wife with the redwood.
 

Ammon, Harry, James Monroe: The Quest for American Identity (McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.: 1971) BOOK 24 

Andrews, E. Benjamin, History of the United States, Vol. II, Vol. IV (Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, N.Y.: 1925) BOOK 2 (II) and BOOK 4 (IV) 

Andrews, E. Benjamin, The History of the Last Quarter-Century om the United States, 1870-1895 Vol. I (Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, N.Y.: 1896) BOOK 11 

Bosworth, Allan R., America’ Concentration Camps (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, N.Y.: 1967) BOOK 500 

Bowen, Ezra, ed. This Fabulous Century, 1930 to 1940 (Time-Life Books, New York, N.Y.: 1969) BOOK 1129 

Bowers, Claude G., The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln (Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts: 1929, 1957) BOOK 105 

(Bowers’ book is execrable: Racism masquerading as history.)


 Cain, Ella M., The Story of Bodie (Fearon Publishers, San Francisco, California: 1956) BOOK 59 

Carson, W.E., Mexico: The Wonderland of the South (Macmillan Company, New York, New York: 1914) BOOK 16 

 


Bodie, California - ghost town.

Carter, Paul A., editor, The Uncertain World of Normalcy: The 1920s (Jerome S. Ozer, Publisher Inc., New York, New York: 1971) BOOK 155 

Catton, Bruce, A Stillness at Appomattox BOOK 1122 

Catton, Bruce, Mr. Lincoln’s Army (Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York: 1951) BOOK 62 

Catton, Bruce, Glory Road (Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York: 1952) BOOK 63 

 


Museum at Gettysburg.


Coffin, Charles, Building a Nation (1882) BOOK 72 

Coe, Fanny E., Makers of the Nation (1914) BOOK 73 

Daniels, Roger, Concentration Camps USA: Japanese Americans and World War II (The Dryden Press, Hinsdale, Illinois: 1971) BOOK 104 

The copyright to Daniels’ book was held by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

 

Depew, Chauncey M., My Memories of Eighty Years (Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, N.Y.: 1923) BOOK 123 

DeVoto, Bernard, The Year of Decision: 1846 (Boston, Little, Brown and Company: 1943) BOOK 5 

Douglas, Henry Kyd, I Rode With Stonewall (Fawcett Publications, Inc., Greenwich, Conn.: 1961) BOOK 20 

Earle, Alice Morse, Child Life in Colonial Days (The Macmillan Company, New York, N.Y.: 1915) BOOK 226 

Ellis, Edward, The Youth’s History of the United States (1893) BOOK 32 

Ellis, Edward S., Library of American History (The Charles Barrett Co.: 1905) Last copyright listed is for The Jones Brothers, Publishing Co. BOOK 33 

Empey, Guy, First Call: Guide Posts to Berlin (G.P. Putnam’s Sons: New York, N.Y.: 1918) BOOK 18 

Finley, Ruth E., The Lady of Godey’s: Sarah Joseph Hale (J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, Pa.: 1931) BOOK 113 

Franklin, Penelope, Private Pages: Diaries of American Women 1830s – 1970s (Ballantine Books, New York, New York 1986) BOOK 25 

Freeman, Douglas Southall, Lee, abridged by Richard Harwell, (Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York: 1961, 1991) BOOK 22 

Friendly, Fred, Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control (Random House, New York, N.Y.: 1967) BOOK 34 

Goldman, Eric F., The Crucial Decade – And After: America, 1946-1960, (notes from my old paperback edition; will have to look for the copyright information) BOOK 1 

Halberstam, David, The Best and the Brightest (Random House, New York, N.Y.: 1969, 1971) BOOK 491 

Halle, Louis J., The Cold War as History (Harper & Row, New York, N.Y.: 1975) BOOK 75 

Halleck, Reuben Post, History of American Literature (American Book Company, Cincinnati, Ohio: 1911) BOOK 30 

Handlin, Oscar, Boston’s Immigrants: A Study in Acculturations (Atheneum, New York, N.Y.: 1974) BOOK 21 

Hartwell, E.C., Story Hour Readings: Fourth Year (American Book Company, Cincinnati, Ohio: 1921) BOOK 35 


The Irish with their Catholic faith were seen as a threat.
Picture not in blogger's possession.


Hawthorne, Nathaniel, The Scarlett Letter and Selected Tales, edited by Thomas E. Connolly (Penguin Books, New York, New York: 1970) BOOK 7 

Hendricks, Mrs. Thomas A., A Popular History of Indiana (The Indianapolis Sentinel Co., Indianapolis, Indiana: 1891) BOOK 91 

Holley, Marietta, Samantha Among the Brethren (Funk & Wagnalls, New York, New York: 1890) BOOK 15 

Keesing’s Research Report, Race Relations in the USA, 1954-1968 (Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, New York: 1970) BOOK 27 

Lancaster, Bruce and Plumb, J. H., The American Heritage Book of the Revolution (Dell Publishing, New York, N.Y.: 1958) BOOK 48 

Least Heat Moon, William, Blue Highways (Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 1982) BOOK 101 

Least Heat Moon, William, PrairyErth (Houghton Mifflin: Boston, Massachusetts, 1991) BOOK 100 

Lief, Alfred, Harvey Firestone: Free Man of Enterprise (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, New York: 1951) BOOK 23 

Madison, James, Notes of the Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 (W.W. Norton and Company, New York, N.Y.: 1987) BOOK 87 

 


Madison and the others had a good plan for government.


McMaster, John Bach, A Brief History of the United States (American Book Company, New York, New York: 1907) BOOK 97 

McLaughlin, Andrew; A History of the American Nation (1911) BOOK 56 

Mencken, H. L., The Vintage Mencken (gathered by Alistair Cooke) (Vintage Books, New York, New York: 1956) BOOK 49 

Miller, John C., The First Frontier: Life in Colonial America (Dell Publishing, Laurel Edition: New York, N.Y.: 1975) BOOK 300 

Morris, Charles, The Greater Republic (John C. Winston & Co.: Philadelphia, 1899) BOOK 99 

Morrison, Toni, Beloved (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York: 1987) BOOK 57 

Murphy, Elizabeth Taft (editor: Maryjane Hooper Tonn). I Remember. Do You? A Nostalgic Look at Yesterday: From the Twenties – to the Fifties (Ideals Publishing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: 1973) BOOK 301 

Northrup, Henry Davenport, Life and Deeds of General Sherman: Including the Story of His March to the Sea (J. H. Moore & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.: 1891) BOOK 36 

Norton, Mary Beth, Founding Mothers and Fathers (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, N.Y.: 1996) BOOK 47 

O’Brien, Tim, The Things They Carried (Penguin Books, New York, New York: 1990) BOOK 46 

O’Rourke, P.J., Parliament of Whores (Vintage Books, New York, New York: 1991) BOOK 88 

Post, C. C., Driven from Sea to Sea: Just a Campin’ (J.E. Downey & Co., Chicago, Ill.: 1884) BOOK 37 

Ridpath, John Clark, various books, somewhat jumbled in my notes, including Ridpath’s History of the World, Vol. I, Vol. VII, Vol. VIII, Vol. IX (Jones Brothers, Cincinnati, Ohio: 1907); The Great Races of Mankind (not sure of volume or date of publication), With the World’s People (Jones Brothers, Cincinnati, Ohio: 1912) BOOK 38 

Ridpath, John Clark, People’s History of the United States (Historical Publishing Company, Philadelphia, 1895) BOOK 1219 

Sadlier, Sadlier’s Excelsior Studies in the History of the United States for Schools (New York, New York: William H. Sadlier: 1879 and 1896 by William H. Sadlier; 1907 and 1910 by Annie M. Sadlier) BOOK 19 

Smith, Paige, Daughters of the Promised Land (Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Mass.: 1970) BOOK 45 

Spofford, Harriet Prescott, Stepping-Stones to Happiness (The Christian Herald, New York, N.Y.: 1897) BOOK 39 

Sullivan, Robert (managing editor), The 1960s (Life Books, New York, New York: 2014) BOOK 60

 


A little 60's style.

Tarkington, Booth, Seventeen (Grosset & Dunlap, New York, New York: 1915, 1916) BOOK 17 

Taylor, James Wickes, The Diary of James Wickes Taylor, ed. James Taylor Dunn (The Ohio State Archeological and Historical Society, Columbus, Ohio: 1950) BOOK 102 

Taylor, William O., With Custer on the Little Big Horn (Penguin Books USA: New York, New York, 1996) BOOK 76 

Terkel, Studs, The Good War ( New York, New York, Pantheon Books:1984) BOOK 103 

Thayer, William M., Marvels of the New West (Henry Bill, Norwich, Connecticut: 1890) BOOK 6 

Trollope, Anthony, North America (Penguin Classics, paperback: 1992) BOOK 106 

(This book can also be found online.)


 Van Loon, Hendrik, America (Tudor Publishing Co.: 1927) BOOK 124 

Walworth, Arthur, Woodrow Wilson (Penguin Books or Pelican Books, Baltimore, Maryland, 1969) BOOK 10 

Whitlock, Brand, Her Infinite Variety (The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Indianapolis, Indiana: 1904) BOOK 9 

Whittier, John Greenleaf, The Complete Poetical Works (Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Cambridge, Mass: 1892)  BOOK 31 

Wolfskill, George, Happy Days Are Here Again! (Dryden Press, Hinsdale, Illinois: 1974) BOOK 1127